Domestic High-End Grinding Wheel Joint R&D Project

Domestic High-End Grinding Wheel Joint R&D Project

Summary

RailwayCare partnered with a major Chinese railway maintenance group to successfully develop a high-performance, wear-resistant, and eco-friendly super-hard grinding wheel, achieving import substitution and significantly reducing track grinding maintenance costs.

Domestic High-End Grinding Wheel Joint R&D Project

Over two years, RailwayCare partnered with a major Chinese railway maintenance group to successfully develop a high-performance, wear-resistant, and eco-friendly super-hard grinding wheel, achieving import substitution and significantly reducing track grinding maintenance costs.

Project Key Outcomes

From 2021 to 2023, through deep collaboration, RailwayCare and its industry partner focused on solving the "bottleneck" problem of long-term dependence on imported high-end grinding wheels. The project successfully developed a core material system based on a novel resin bond, novel pore-forming thermally conductive composite aerogel, and super-hard abrasive grains, creating a domestic solution that matches the performance of top international brands while offering better durability, environmental benefits, and significantly lower cost.
icon

Performance Match

Grinding quality equivalent to imports, all key metrics met
icon

Enhanced Durability

Service life extended by 15-20%, reducing replacement frequency
icon

Eco-Advantage

New eco-friendly material system for greener production and product
icon

Cost Reduction

Overall grinding cost estimated to drop by 30-35%

Background: Solving the Dilemma of Import Dependence

In the field of railway rail grinding, high-end super-hard grinding wheels were long monopolized by a few foreign brands. This led not only to high procurement costs and long, uncertain supply cycles but also constrained domestic maintenance departments' cost control and independent technological upgrade capabilities. Developing a domestic wheel that could substitute imports with excellent performance and economic benefits became an urgent industry need.
In early 2021, leveraging its expertise in grinding processes and materials, RailwayCare partnered with the engineering department of a leading Chinese railway maintenance group to jointly initiate this high-end grinding wheel R&D project, aiming to break through technological barriers and achieve a leap from "usable" to "high-performing, durable, and cost-effective."

Technical Core: Three Innovative Materials Enable Superior Performance

The project's success is rooted in original breakthroughs at the core material level. The R&D team abandoned simple imitation, starting from fundamental material science to construct a new grinding wheel composition system.

Comprehensive Advantages from Material Innovation

Novel Resin Bond: Compared to traditional bonds, it provides stronger grain retention, allowing abrasive grains to fully perform before dulling rather than premature shedding—key to enhanced durability.
Novel Pore-Forming Composite Aerogel: This material creates a uniform microporous structure within the wheel, greatly improving heat dissipation efficiency. It effectively solves issues of rail surface "burning" and wheel "loading" caused by heat buildup during grinding, leading to a more stable process and better surface quality.
Optimized Grading of Super-Hard Abrasives: Scientific proportioning of different grit sizes and strengths achieves the optimal balance between cutting efficiency and surface finish.

R&D Journey

2021 Q1


Project Kick-off & Goal Definition

Joint team formed. Overall goal defined: "equivalent performance, better durability, lower cost, more eco-friendly." Comprehensive performance testing and material analysis of imported wheels established the technical baseline.

2021 Q2-2022 Q3

Material Screening & Formula

Core phase. Dozens of resin monomers, aerogel precursors, and abrasives were tested in combination. Over 15 major formula adjustments led to the stable system based on the three core components.

2022 Q4


Prototype Manufacturing & Lab Testing

First prototype wheels produced. Strength, wear, heat dissipation tests under simulated conditions showed data initially meeting targets.

2023 Q1


Field Application Validation

On-track field testing on designated railway sections. Side-by-side comparison under identical working conditions validated its performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness in real environments, meeting or exceeding design specifications.

2023  Q2

Project Success & Delivery

R&D result passed expert panel review. Technical documentation and process files transferred, marking the wheel's readiness for batch production and wider application.

Performance & Benefit Comparison

tech Performance

Significance & Future Application

The success of this project goes far beyond the creation of an excellent product. It proves that through deep industry-academia-research cooperation, China is fully capable of achieving independent innovation and surpassing in the field of high-end railway consumables.
Significant Economic Benefit: Widespread application of this wheel will save substantial grinding maintenance costs for railway departments nationwide, directly boosting the economic efficiency of railway operations.
Technological Autonomy & Control: Breaks foreign technological monopoly, securing the supply of critical consumables, which has profound implications for the operational and strategic security of national railways.
Driving Industry Progress: The project's material innovations and R&D experience provide new technical insights and development directions for the entire rail transit and even the high-end abrasive tool industry.
The product is currently in the small-batch trial and promotion phase, with plans for gradual application in heavy-haul, high-speed, and conventional line grinding operations across railway bureaus nationwide, indicating extremely broad market prospects.